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	arrayInfo={"biomedImg":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>The goal of our work in Biomedical Imaging is two-fold: One, to develop " +
	"advanced imaging tools for biomedical research in partnership with the " +
	"<a href=\"http://www.cancer.gov\/\">National Cancer Institute<\/a> and other organizations. " +
	"Secondly, to conduct research in Content Based " +
	"Image Retrieval (CBIR) to index and retrieve medical images by image features (e.g., shape, " +
	"color and texture), augmented by textual features as well. This work includes the development of the " +
	"<a href=\"/proj/cbir.php\">CervigramFinder<\/a> for retrieval of uterine cervix images by " +
	"image features, <a href=\"/proj/spirs.php\">SPIRS<\/a> for retrieval of digitized x-ray images of the spine from <a href=\"/proj/dxpnet/nhanes/nhanes.php\">NHANES II<\/a> and a distributed global " +
	"system (<a href=\"/proj/irma.php\">SPIRS-IRMA<\/a>) for image retrieval by both high-level and detailed " +
	"features of medical images, in collaboration with Aachen University, Germany.<\/p><p>CBIR is also an " +
	"aspect of the <a href=\"/proj/iti.php\">Image Text Indexing (ITI)<\/a> project that seeks to " +
	"automatically index illustrations in medical articles by processing text in figure captions and mentions " +
	"in the article, as well as image features in the illustrations.<\/p>",	
	"docImg":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>Research in document image analysis and understanding is directed toward the automated " +
	"extraction of bibliographic data from scanned and Web documents (medical journals) to populate " +
	"MEDLINE<sup>&reg;<\/sup>. This research focuses on the design of rule-based as well as machine learning " +
	"algorithms (e.g., Support Vector Machine, Hidden Markov Model) relying on geometric, OCR-generated and " +
	"contextual features in the documents. These algorithms are for page segmentation, zone labeling and named " +
	"entity extraction. Based on this research we have developed and maintain production systems, " +
	"<a href=\"/proj\/mars\/mars.php\">MARS<\/a> (Medical Article Records System) and <a href=\"\/proj\/pdrs.php\">PDR<\/a> " +
	"(Publisher Data Review) in operation at NLM.<\/p>",
	"digResearch":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>Document image analysis and machine learning are also foundational to our Digital Preservation " +
	"Research. We have developed a <a href=\"/proj/sper.php\">System for Preservation of Electronic Resources (SPER)<\/a> that possesses key attributes " +
	"for affordable long term preservation, such as automated metadata extraction and bulk migration. SPER is " +
	"currently applied to the preservation of 70,000 historic documents from the <a href=\"http://www.fda.gov/\">Food and Drug Administration<\/a>.<\/p>",				
	"docProDel":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>Document processing and document delivery are the goals for a suite of systems developed in the " +
	"<a href=\"\/proj\/docview.php\">DocView<\/a> project. In this project, we have developed <a href=\"\/proj/\docview.php\">" +
	"DocView<\/a>, client software used by libraries to receive documents sent by interlibrary loan services using " +
	"Ariel<sup>&reg;<\/sup> and similar systems. <a href=\"\proj\/docmorph.php\">DocMorph<\/a> is a system allowing " +
	"users to use a Web browser to upload files in any of 50 formats for automatic conversion to PDF, TIFF or " +
	"OCR-converted text. As an alternative to a browser, users may use <a href=\"/proj/mymorph.php\">MyMorph<\/a>, " +
	"a client that employs <a href=\"\/proj\/docmorph.php\">DocMorph<\/a> for bulk conversion of thousands of files. " +
	"MyDelivery is a system for the secure delivery of very large, Gigabyte-sized, files.<\/p>",
	"interPubs":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>To address the increasing use of multimedia in scientific publishing, our research in <a href=\"/proj/ip.php\">Interactive Publications (IP)<\/a> " +
	" has resulted in prototype interactive documents integrating text with medical multimedia and large " +
	"data tables. We have developed <a href=\"/proj/ip.php\">Panorama<\/a>, a tool for viewing and manipulating medical images and video, analyzing " +
	"tabular data, and converting tables to graphs and back.</p>",
	"clinInfo":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>The <a href=\"http://archive.nlm.nih.gov/ridem/\">Repository for Informed Decision Making (RIDeM)<\/a> project focuses on developing data mining tools " +
	"to automatically create a repository of key facts extracted from the biomedical literature. The key facts are those " +
	"needed for informed clinical decision making, and the tools rely on machine learning and natural language processing. " +
	"<a href=\"http://archive.nlm.nih.gov/ridem/iti.html\">NLM InfoBot<\/a> is a related project that aims to develop a system that automatically augments a patient's electronic " +
	"medical record (EMR) with pertinent information extracted from NLM resources. The InfoBot software would run as " +
	"background agents, both at NLM and at a clinical site. The latter would use our APIs to integrate the search setup " +
	"and to display and store results in their existing EMR system.<\/p>",	
	"visRare":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p><a href=\"/proj\/ttp.php\">Turning The Pages (TTP)<\/a> has been developed to display photorealistic animations " +
	"of high resolution scans of rare historic books in biomedicine in NLM's collection. The kiosk version located at the " +
	"Library, equipped with touchscreen monitors, allows patrons to 'touch and turn' the pages, zoom into details and hear " +
	"voice annotations. <a href=\"\/proj\/ttp\/intro.htm\">TTP Online<\/a> allows users on the Internet to 'click and turn' " +
	"the pages. Included are 16<small><sup>th<\/sup><\/small> century books by Vesalius, Gesner and Par&eacute; in both kiosk " +
	"and online versions. In the kiosks we also show the world's oldest surviving surgical text, the Edwin Smith Papyrus " +
	"written around the 17<small><sup>th<\/sup><\/small> century BCE.<\/p>",
	"nursHome":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>Research into systems that provide useful information for the public includes the development of the " +
	"<a href=\"\/proj\/screener.php\">Nursing Home Screener<\/a>, a Web 2.0 system that integrates databases of quality " +
	"information and Google Maps. It provides the public a means to narrow a search for suitable nursing homes by geography " +
	"and measures of quality. </p>",
	"visHuman":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>Another system for the public, <a href=\"\/proj\/anatline.php\">AnatQuest<\/a>, allows users to view " +
	"<a href=\"http://www.nlm.nih.gov\/research\/visible\/visible_human.html\">Visible Human<\/a> images and 3D renderings " +
	"of anatomic objects.<\/p>",
	"dsRepos":"<div class=\"top\"><img src=\"cebimages/close_div.gif\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" alt=\"Close\" onclick=\"hiddenbox()\" /></div>" +
	"<p>In addition to conducting research, we create and maintain ground truth databases (human validated data) " +
	"for computer science and medical informatics research. These collections include annotated <a href=\"/proj/dxpnet/nhanes/nhanes.php\">spinal x-rays<\/a> and " +
	"<a href=\"/repos/nci.php\">uterine cervix images<\/a>. <\/p><p><a href=\"http://marg.nlm.nih.gov\/index2.asp\">MARG, Medical Article Records " +
	"Groundtruth<\/a>, is a collection of bitmapped images of medical articles, validated OCR, zoned and labeled " +
	"regions of the pages. It is used for developing and testing algorithms for page segmentation and labeling by " +
	"bibliographic entity (article title, author names, affiliations and abstract.)<\/p>"};
	
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